with後面可以加名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞,以及動詞-ing形式、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。
具體來說:
with+名詞/代詞:例如,"with a book"(帶著一本書)、"with
him"(和他一起)。
with+形容詞:例如,"with the windows open"(窗戶開著)。
with+副詞:例如,"with the lights
on"(燈亮著)。
此外,with後面還可以接動詞的不同形式,如:
with+動詞-ing形式:例如,"With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the
station"(有男孩帶路,我們很容易就找到了車站)。
with+過去分詞:例如,"With all the work finished, they hurried back home for
lunch"(所有的工作都做完了,他們匆忙回家吃午飯)。
with+不定式:例如,"With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and
night"(有這麼多的工作要做,我們只得日夜忙碌)。
同時,with後面也可以接介詞短語,如:"The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his
hand"(老師手裡拿著一本書走進教室)。